:root{--bg:#0f1216;--bg2:#141821;--card:#191e27;--card-2:#1f252f;--sunk:#0a0c0f;--border:#24262b;--border-strong:#303338;--t1:#e4e7ec;--t2:#c9ccd4;--t3:#82868f;--accent:#be9df8;--accent-fill:#662af4;--accent-fill-hover:#560dd3;--accent-deep:#d7c4fc;--accent-soft:#be9df829;--green:#12b981;--green-soft:#12b98124;--amber:#efb338;--red:#f87171;--red-soft:#f871711f;--grad:linear-gradient(135deg, #d4c0fb 0%, #8e63f0 100%);--bar:linear-gradient(90deg, #d4c0fb, #be9df8);--vllm:#3a4049;--ch-violet:#be9df8;--ch-cyan:#49c3db;--ch-green:#12b981;--ch-gold:#efb338;--sx:var(--ch-violet);--font-sans:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;--font-mono:ui-monospace, "SF Mono", "JetBrains Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;--shadow-sm:0 1px 2px #0000004d;--shadow:0 6px 24px #0000006b;--shadow-lg:0 18px 50px #0000008c}@font-face{font-family:Charter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(../../../fonts/charter-regular.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Charter;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(../../../fonts/charter-italic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Charter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(../../../fonts/charter-bold.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Charter;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(../../../fonts/charter-bold-italic.woff2)format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Charter-fallback;src:local(Georgia),local(Times New Roman);size-adjust:96.9%;ascent-override:98%;descent-override:25%;line-gap-override:0%}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}:root{--lightningcss-light: ;--lightningcss-dark:initial;color-scheme:dark;--bg-0:var(--bg);--bg-1:var(--bg2);--bg-2:var(--card);--bg-sunk:var(--sunk);--text-1:var(--t1);--text-2:var(--t2);--text-3:var(--t3);--text-4:color-mix(in srgb, var(--t2) 40%, transparent);--line-soft:color-mix(in srgb, var(--border) 55%, transparent);--line:var(--border);--line-hard:var(--border-strong);--accent-tech:var(--ch-cyan);--accent-ok:var(--green);--accent-warn:var(--amber);--sans:var(--font-sans);--mono:var(--font-mono);--serif:Charter, "Charter-fallback", Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;--prose:672px;--shell:1080px;--header-h:68px;--dur:.15s;--ease:cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1);--ease-out:cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1)}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-h) + 24px)}body{font-family:var(--sans);background:var(--bg-0);color:var(--text-2);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-feature-settings:"kern" 1;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;overflow-x:clip}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}h1,h2,h3,h4{color:var(--text-1);font-weight:600}a{color:var(--accent)}:focus-visible{outline:2.5px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}.page{z-index:1;position:relative}.shell{max-width:var(--shell);margin:0 auto;padding:0 2rem}.mono-label{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-3);font-size:11.5px;font-weight:600}.skip{z-index:200;background:var(--bg-2);color:var(--text-1);border:1px solid var(--line-hard);border-radius:8px;padding:10px 16px;position:absolute;top:0;left:-9999px}.skip:focus{top:12px;left:12px}.hdr{z-index:60;height:var(--header-h);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px)saturate(140%);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 82%, transparent);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);position:sticky;top:0}.hdr-in{height:100%;max-width:var(--shell);align-items:center;gap:22px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 2rem;display:flex}.brand{color:var(--text-1);flex:none;align-items:center;gap:0;margin-left:-15px;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.brand-div{background:var(--line-hard);width:1px;height:19px;margin-right:14px}.brand-sub{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-3);transition:color var(--dur) var(--ease);font-size:12.5px;font-weight:500}.brand:hover .brand-sub{color:var(--text-2)}.nav{align-self:stretch;align-items:stretch;gap:2px;margin-left:6px;display:flex}.nav a{isolation:isolate;color:var(--text-3);transition:color var(--dur) var(--ease);align-items:center;padding:0 13px;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:450;text-decoration:none;display:flex;position:relative}.nav a:before{content:"";z-index:-1;transition:background var(--dur) var(--ease);background:0 0;border-radius:7px;position:absolute;inset:15px 0}.nav a:hover{color:var(--text-1)}.nav a:hover:before{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--t2) 6%, transparent)}.nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--text-1)}.nav a[aria-current=page]:after{content:"";background:var(--accent);border-radius:2px 2px 0 0;height:2px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:13px;right:13px}.hdr-right{align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-left:auto;display:flex}.btn-ghost{height:34px;font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--text-2);border:1px solid var(--line);cursor:pointer;transition:color var(--dur) var(--ease), border-color var(--dur) var(--ease), background var(--dur) var(--ease);background:0 0;border-radius:8px;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:0 13px;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.btn-ghost:hover{color:var(--text-1);border-color:var(--line-hard);background:var(--bg-1)}@media (width<=900px){.hdr{height:auto}.hdr-in{height:auto;min-height:var(--header-h);flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:0}.nav{scrollbar-width:none;order:3;width:100%;margin:0 -2rem;padding:0 2rem;overflow-x:auto}.nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.nav a{white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 12px}.nav a:before{inset:3px 0}.hdr-right{margin-left:auto}html{scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-h) * 2 + 16px)}}@media (width<=460px){.btn-ghost .lbl{display:none}.btn-ghost{padding:0 10px}}.masthead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);padding:72px 0 40px}.masthead h1{letter-spacing:-.032em;font-size:clamp(34px,4.4vw,46px);line-height:1.1}.masthead .lede{max-width:56ch;color:var(--text-3);margin-top:16px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}.masthead .mono-label{margin-bottom:18px}.chips{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;padding:22px 0;display:flex}.chip{height:30px;font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-3);border:1px solid var(--line);white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer;transition:color var(--dur) var(--ease), border-color var(--dur) var(--ease), background var(--dur) var(--ease);background:0 0;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:0 12px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.chip:hover{color:var(--text-1);border-color:var(--line-hard);background:var(--bg-1)}.chip[aria-current=page]{color:var(--bg-0);background:var(--text-1);border-color:var(--text-1)}.chip .dot{background:var(--tag-c,var(--text-4));border-radius:50%;flex:none;width:6px;height:6px}.featured{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);padding:44px 0 46px;text-decoration:none;display:block;position:relative}.featured:before{content:"";background:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--ch-violet), var(--ch-cyan) 50%, var(--ch-gold));opacity:0;width:2px;transition:opacity .22s var(--ease);border-radius:2px;position:absolute;top:44px;bottom:46px;left:-32px}.featured:hover:before{opacity:.85}.feat-kicker{align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:16px;display:flex}.featured h2{letter-spacing:-.028em;transition:color var(--dur) var(--ease);font-size:clamp(27px,3.2vw,36px);font-weight:580;line-height:1.16}.featured:hover h2{color:#fff}.featured .dek{max-width:62ch;color:var(--text-3);margin-top:14px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.meta{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--text-3);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-top:18px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.sep{background:var(--text-4);border-radius:50%;flex:none;width:3px;height:3px}.list{list-style:none}.list li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft)}.entry{grid-template-columns:118px 1fr auto;align-items:baseline;gap:28px;padding:26px 0;text-decoration:none;display:grid;position:relative}.entry:before{content:"";background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--t2) 3%, transparent);opacity:0;transition:opacity var(--dur) var(--ease);pointer-events:none;border-radius:8px;position:absolute;inset:0 -32px}.entry:hover:before{opacity:1}.entry-date{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.03em;color:var(--text-3);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;padding-left:16px;font-size:12.5px;position:relative}.entry-date:before{content:"";background:var(--tag-c,var(--text-4));border-radius:50%;width:7px;height:7px;position:absolute;top:.52em;left:0}.entry-body h2{letter-spacing:-.018em;transition:color var(--dur) var(--ease);font-size:19.5px;font-weight:520;line-height:1.35}.entry:hover h2{color:#fff}.entry-body p{color:var(--text-3);max-width:62ch;margin-top:7px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}.entry-tag{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-3);white-space:nowrap;font-size:11px}.entry-read{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--text-3);white-space:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:12px}@media (width<=820px){.entry{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:9px}.entry-read{display:none}.featured:before,.entry:before{left:-20px}.entry:before{right:-20px}}.post-head{padding:64px 0 0}.breadcrumb{align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-bottom:22px;display:flex}.breadcrumb a{color:var(--text-3);transition:color var(--dur) var(--ease);text-decoration:none}.breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--text-2)}.post-title{letter-spacing:-.032em;max-width:20ch;font-size:clamp(32px,4.2vw,44px);line-height:1.12}.post-dek{max-width:60ch;font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--text-3);margin-top:18px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.58}.byline{border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:28px;padding:20px 0 26px;display:flex}.avatar{background:var(--bg-2);border:1px solid var(--line);width:32px;height:32px;font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--text-2);border-radius:50%;flex:none;place-items:center;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:500;display:grid}.byline a{color:var(--text-2);font-size:14.5px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.byline a:hover{color:var(--text-1)}.post-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, var(--prose)) minmax(0, 1fr);gap:72px;padding-bottom:40px;display:grid}@media (width<=1100px){.post-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:0}}.prose{max-width:var(--prose);color:var(--text-2);font-family:var(--serif);padding-top:44px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.68;position:relative}.prose code,.prose pre{font-family:var(--mono)}.prose :global(.codeblock){font-family:var(--mono)}.prose h2{letter-spacing:-.024em;margin:52px 0 16px;padding-top:4px;font-size:25px;font-weight:560;line-height:1.28;position:relative}.prose h2 .chev{width:11px;height:auto;position:absolute;top:.3em;left:-38px;overflow:visible}@media (width<=820px){.prose h2 .chev{display:none}}.prose h3{letter-spacing:-.018em;margin:36px 0 12px;font-size:19px;font-weight:540;line-height:1.4}.prose p{margin:0 0 22px}.prose>p:first-of-type{color:var(--text-1);font-size:18.5px;line-height:1.62}.prose a{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:2.5px;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 38%, transparent);text-decoration-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 38%, transparent);transition:text-decoration-color var(--dur) var(--ease)}.prose a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 22px;padding-left:22px}.prose li{margin:0 0 9px}.prose li::marker{color:var(--text-4)}.prose ul ul,.prose ol ol{margin-top:9px}.prose strong{color:var(--text-1);font-weight:580}.prose hr{background:var(--line-soft);border:0;height:1px;margin:44px 0}.prose :not(pre)>code{font-family:var(--mono);background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-tech) 12%, transparent);color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-tech) 78%, white);border-radius:5px;margin:0 -1px;padding:2px 5px;font-size:.875em}.prose blockquote{border-left:2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 55%, transparent);color:var(--text-1);margin:34px 0;padding:2px 0 2px 22px;font-size:18.5px;line-height:1.58}.prose blockquote p:last-child{margin:0}.callout{background:var(--bg-1);border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:2px solid var(--co,var(--accent-warn));border-radius:9px;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:14px;margin:32px 0;padding:16px 18px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.58;display:grid}.callout p{margin:0}.callout .ci{width:18px;height:18px;color:var(--co,var(--accent-warn));flex:none;margin-top:3px}.callout .ct{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--co,var(--accent-warn));margin-bottom:5px;font-size:11px;display:block}.codeblock{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-1);border-radius:10px;margin:32px 0;overflow:hidden}.cb-bar{background:var(--bg-sunk);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:9px 14px;display:flex}.cb-name{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--text-2);font-size:12px}.cb-lang{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-3);margin-left:auto;font-size:10.5px}.cb-copy{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-3);border:1px solid var(--line);cursor:pointer;transition:color var(--dur) var(--ease), border-color var(--dur) var(--ease);background:0 0;border-radius:5px;padding:3px 7px;font-size:10.5px}.cb-copy:hover{color:var(--text-1);border-color:var(--line-hard)}.codeblock pre{font-family:var(--mono);tab-size:2;font-feature-settings:"zero" 1;margin:0;padding:16px 18px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.62;overflow-x:auto}.codeblock code{color:var(--text-2);font-family:inherit}.tbl-wrap{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;margin:32px 0;overflow-x:auto}.tbl-wrap table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:520px;font-size:14.5px}.tbl-wrap thead th{text-align:left;background:var(--bg-sunk);font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-3);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:11px 16px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500}.tbl-wrap tbody td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);color:var(--text-2);padding:11px 16px}.tbl-wrap tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.tbl-wrap td.num{font-family:var(--mono);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;text-align:right}.tbl-wrap td .win{color:var(--accent-ok)}.prose img{border-radius:10px;max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.prose p:has(>img:only-child){border-radius:10px;margin:34px 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #ffffff0e,0 20px 44px -30px #000000d9}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){@supports (animation-timeline:view()){.prose p:has(>img:only-child):after{content:"";pointer-events:none;border-radius:inherit;background:linear-gradient(105deg,#0000 40%,#ffffff16 47%,#ffffff06 53%,#0000 60%) 0 0/280% 100% no-repeat;animation:linear both shot-sheen;animation-timeline:view();animation-range:entry 10% cover 45%;position:absolute;inset:0}@keyframes shot-sheen{0%{background-position:165% 0}to{background-position:-65% 0}}}}.prose figure img{border-radius:8px}.prose figure{margin:34px 0}.prose figcaption{color:var(--text-3);border-left:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:12px;padding-left:14px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.5}.footnotes{border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);color:var(--text-3);margin-top:52px;padding-top:26px;font-size:14.5px}.footnotes ol{padding-left:20px}.footnotes li{margin-bottom:8px}.rail{padding-top:44px}.rail-in{top:calc(var(--header-h) + 32px);max-height:calc(100vh - var(--header-h) - 64px);position:sticky;overflow-y:auto}@media (width<=1100px){.rail{display:none}}.toc{border-left:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:14px;padding-left:15px;list-style:none}.toc a{color:var(--text-3);transition:color .14s var(--ease);padding:5px 0;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none;display:block}.toc a:hover{color:var(--text-2)}.toc a[data-active=true]{color:var(--accent)}.rail-foot{border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);flex-direction:column;gap:9px;margin-top:30px;padding-top:20px;display:flex}.rail-foot a{color:var(--text-3);transition:color var(--dur) var(--ease);align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13.5px;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.rail-foot a:hover{color:var(--text-2)}.postnav{background:var(--line-soft);border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1px;margin-top:12px;display:grid}.postnav a{background:var(--bg-0);transition:background var(--dur) var(--ease);padding:26px 0;text-decoration:none}.postnav a:hover{background:var(--bg-1)}.postnav a.next{text-align:right;padding-left:26px}.postnav a.prev{padding-right:26px}.postnav .postnav-label{margin-bottom:7px;display:block}.postnav .postnav-title{color:var(--text-2);max-width:34ch;font-size:16px;font-weight:510;line-height:1.4;display:block}.postnav a.next .postnav-title{margin-left:auto}.postnav a:hover .postnav-title{color:var(--text-1)}@media (width<=720px){.postnav{grid-template-columns:1fr}.postnav a.next{text-align:left;padding-left:0}.postnav a.prev{padding-right:0}}.band{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);padding:60px 0 34px}.tag-h{align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-bottom:14px;display:flex}.band h1{letter-spacing:-.03em;font-size:clamp(30px,3.6vw,38px);line-height:1.14}.band p{max-width:58ch;color:var(--text-3);margin-top:14px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.ftr{border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);margin-top:76px;padding:52px 0 44px}.ftr-grid{grid-template-columns:1.6fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:40px;display:grid}.ftr-brand p{color:var(--text-3);max-width:34ch;margin-top:14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.6}.ftr-logo{color:var(--text-1);letter-spacing:-.02em;align-items:center;gap:.55rem;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.ftr-col h2{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--text-3);margin-bottom:14px;font-size:11px;font-weight:600}.ftr-col ul{flex-direction:column;gap:9px;list-style:none;display:flex}.ftr-col a{color:var(--text-2);transition:color var(--dur) var(--ease);font-size:14.5px;text-decoration:none}.ftr-col a:hover{color:var(--text-1)}.ftr-legal{max-width:var(--shell);border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);color:var(--text-3);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin:40px auto 0;padding:20px 2rem 0;font-size:12.5px;display:flex}@media (width<=820px){.ftr-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px}}@media (width<=520px){.ftr-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.cf.svelte-1qg5eor,.cf-dots.svelte-1qg5eor{z-index:0;pointer-events:none;position:fixed;inset:0}.cf.svelte-1qg5eor{opacity:0;width:100%;height:100%;transition:opacity .6s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);display:block}.cf-on.svelte-1qg5eor{opacity:1}.cf-dots.svelte-1qg5eor{background-image:radial-gradient(color-mix(in srgb, var(--t2) 9%, transparent) 1px, transparent 0);background-size:8px 8px;transition:opacity .6s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(120% 70% at 50% 0,#000 0%,#0000 62%);mask-image:radial-gradient(120% 70% at 50% 0,#000 0%,#0000 62%)}.cf-muted.svelte-1qg5eor{opacity:0}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.cf.svelte-1qg5eor,.cf-dots.svelte-1qg5eor{transition:none}}.atlas-defs.svelte-1vlbwbp{position:absolute}.logo.svelte-1vlbwbp{height:auto;display:block}.logo-h.svelte-1vlbwbp{width:138px;margin:15.6906px}.logo-f.svelte-1vlbwbp{width:236px;margin:25.0868px}.logo-m.svelte-1vlbwbp{width:30px}@media (width<=520px){.logo-h.svelte-1vlbwbp{width:122px;margin:13.8714px}}